| Species |
Viola rupestris F.W. Schmidt;
|
| Taxonomy |
Violaceae Batsch;
Viola L.
|
| Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
European-Asian; Boreal-Submeridional
|
| Life form by Raunkiaer |
summer-green; mesomorphe
|
| Relation to Central Russian Flora |
original |
| Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
PineForest InPineForest
|
| Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
|
| Species indicator values |
| by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 5
Continentality = 7
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 8
Soil Nutrients = 2
Light value = 6
|
| by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 3
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 1
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 1
Humus value = 3
Aeration value = 3
Light value = 3
|
| by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: 3-13
Continentality = 3-15
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 4-10
Soil Moisture = 9-13
Soil Reaction = 7-11
Soil Nutrients = 1-5
Mineral salt value = 4-10
Light value = 1-3 |
