Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott;
Taxonomy Dryopteridaceae Ching; Dryopteris Adans.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) Circumpolar; Boreal-Tropic
Life form by Raunkiaer summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup Nemoral InForest-Nemoral
Life strategy by Grime (1979) SC -
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 0
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 5
Soil Reaction = 5
Soil Nutrients = 6
Light value = 3
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 3
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 3
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 2
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 3-13
Continentality = 3-12
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 4-13
Soil Moisture = 11-15
Soil Reaction = 3-9
Soil Nutrients = 5-9
Mineral salt value = 3-9
Light value = 3-9