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Species	Centaurea cyanus L.;
Taxonomy	Asteraceae Dumort.; Centaurea L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	Circumpolar; Boreal-Submeridional
Life form by Raunkiaer	winter-green; scleromorphe, mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	сорный
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Meadow-Stepp DryMeadow
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 0 Continentality = 5 Soil Moisture = 0 Soil Reaction = 0 Soil Nutrients = 0 Light value = 7
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 4 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 2 Soil Reaction = 3 Soil Nutrients = 3 Humus value = 3 Aeration value = 4 Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 4-15 Continentality = 5-13 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 4-14 Soil Moisture = 5-13 Soil Reaction = 1-11 Soil Nutrients = 1-9 Mineral salt value = 5-9 Light value = 1-3