Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Carduus crispus L.;
Taxonomy Asteraceae Dumort.; Carduus L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) European-WestAsian; Boreal-Meridional
Life form by Raunkiaer summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup Nitrophilous
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 5
Continentality = 0
Soil Moisture = 5
Soil Reaction = 0
Soil Nutrients = 9
Light value = 7
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 4
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 5
Humus value = 3
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 4-13
Continentality = 3-15
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 1-13
Soil Moisture = 5-15
Soil Reaction = 1-13
Soil Nutrients = 7-11
Mineral salt value = 7-13
Light value = 1-4