Species |
Campanula patula L.;
|
Taxonomy |
Campanulaceae Juss.;
Campanula L.
|
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
European; Boreal-Temperate
|
Life form by Raunkiaer |
summer-green; mesomorphe
|
Relation to Central Russian Flora |
original |
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
Meadow-Stepp FreshMeadow
|
Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
|
Species indicator values |
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 5
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 5
Soil Reaction = 7
Soil Nutrients = 4
Light value = 8
|
by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 3
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 3
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 4
|
by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: 4-11 Continentality = 3-12 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 5-11 Soil Moisture = 9-15 Soil Reaction = 6-10 Soil Nutrients = 3-7 Mineral salt value = 1-9 Light value = 1-5 |