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Species	Campanula bononiensis L.;
Taxonomy	Campanulaceae Juss.; Campanula L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	European-WestAsian; Temperate-Submeridional
Life form by Raunkiaer	summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Oak-Xerophilous
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 6 Continentality = 6 Soil Moisture = 3 Soil Reaction = 8 Soil Nutrients = 2 Light value = 7
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 5 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 2 Soil Reaction = 4 Soil Nutrients = 2 Humus value = 3 Aeration value = 3 Light value = 3
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 6-13 Continentality = 7-13 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 5-12 Soil Moisture = 5-13 Soil Reaction = 7-11 Soil Nutrients = 1-5 Mineral salt value = 5-9 Light value = 1-5