Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Xanthium spinosum L.;
Taxonomy Asteraceae Dumort.; Xanthium L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)
Life form by Raunkiaer
Relation to Central Russian Flora заносный
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 0
Continentality = 0
Soil Moisture = 0
Soil Reaction = 0
Soil Nutrients = 0
Light value = 0
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 5
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 1
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 4
Humus value = 3
Aeration value = 3
Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 9-17
Continentality = 3-15
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 9-15
Soil Moisture = 5-15
Soil Reaction = 5-11
Soil Nutrients = 5-9
Mineral salt value = 7-10
Light value = 1-4