Species |
Viola pumila Chaix in Vill.;
|
Taxonomy |
Violaceae Batsch;
Viola L.
|
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
|
Life form by Raunkiaer |
|
Relation to Central Russian Flora |
original |
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
Nemoral
|
Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
|
Species indicator values |
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 0
Continentality = 0
Soil Moisture = 0
Soil Reaction = 0
Soil Nutrients = 0
Light value = 0
|
by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 5
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 2
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 5
Light value = 4
|
by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: Continentality = Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = Soil Moisture = Soil Reaction = Soil Nutrients = Mineral salt value = Light value = |