Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Veronica verna L.;
Taxonomy Scrophulariaceae Juss.; Veronica L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)
Life form by Raunkiaer early-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup Meadow-Stepp FreshMeadow
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 7
Continentality = 5
Soil Moisture = 1
Soil Reaction = 4
Soil Nutrients = 1
Light value = 8
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 4
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 1
Soil Reaction = 2
Soil Nutrients = 2
Humus value = 3
Aeration value = 3
Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 4-13
Continentality = 3-13
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 5-13
Soil Moisture = 2-15
Soil Reaction = 3-12
Soil Nutrients = 1-4
Mineral salt value = 5-11
Light value = 1-4