Species |
Veronica arvensis L.;
|
Taxonomy |
Scrophulariaceae Juss.;
Veronica L.
|
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
Circumpolar; Boreal-Meridional
|
Life form by Raunkiaer |
winter-green; mesomorphe, scleromorphe
|
Relation to Central Russian Flora |
original |
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
Meadow-Stepp FreshMeadow
|
Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
SR -
|
Species indicator values |
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 5
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 5
Soil Reaction = 6
Soil Nutrients = 0
Light value = 5
|
by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 4
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 4
Humus value = 3
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 3
|
by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: 4-13 Continentality = 3-13 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 7-13 Soil Moisture = 3-13 Soil Reaction = 5-9 Soil Nutrients = 1-9 Mineral salt value = 5-9 Light value = 1-3 |