Species |
Ulmus laevis Pall.;
|
Taxonomy |
Ulmaceae Mirb.;
Ulmus L.
|
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
European; Temperate-Submeridional
|
Life form by Raunkiaer |
summer-green; mesomorphe
|
Relation to Central Russian Flora |
original |
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
Nitrophilous InForest-Nitrophilou
|
Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
|
Species indicator values |
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 6
Continentality = 5
Soil Moisture = 8
Soil Reaction = 7
Soil Nutrients = 7
Light value = 8
|
by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 5
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 4
Soil Reaction = 4
Soil Nutrients = 4
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 5
Light value = 2
|
by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: 5-12 Continentality = 5-12 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 6-11 Soil Moisture = 9-17 Soil Reaction = 5-11 Soil Nutrients = 5-10 Mineral salt value = 5-9 Light value = 1-9 |