Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Ulmus laevis Pall.;
Taxonomy Ulmaceae Mirb.; Ulmus L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) European; Temperate-Submeridional
Life form by Raunkiaer summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup Nitrophilous InForest-Nitrophilou
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 6
Continentality = 5
Soil Moisture = 8
Soil Reaction = 7
Soil Nutrients = 7
Light value = 8
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 5
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 4
Soil Reaction = 4
Soil Nutrients = 4
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 5
Light value = 2
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 5-12
Continentality = 5-12
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 6-11
Soil Moisture = 9-17
Soil Reaction = 5-11
Soil Nutrients = 5-10
Mineral salt value = 5-9
Light value = 1-9