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Species	Sambucus racemosa L.;
Taxonomy	Caprifoliaceae Juss.; Sambucus L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	European; Temperate
Life form by Raunkiaer	summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Boreal InForest-Boreal
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 4 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 5 Soil Reaction = 5 Soil Nutrients = 8 Light value = 6
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 3 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 3 Soil Reaction = 3 Soil Nutrients = 4 Humus value = 3 Aeration value = 0 Light value = 3
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 6-12 Continentality = 3-11 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 8-11 Soil Moisture = 12-15 Soil Reaction = 3-9 Soil Nutrients = 5-11 Mineral salt value = 3-9 Light value = 2-9