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Species	Sambucus nigra L.;
Taxonomy	Caprifoliaceae Juss.; Sambucus L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)
Life form by Raunkiaer	summer-green; hygromorphe, mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Nemoral InForest-Nemoral
Life strategy by Grime (1979)	C -
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 5 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 5 Soil Reaction = 0 Soil Nutrients = 9 Light value = 7
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 4 Continentality = 2 Soil Moisture = 3 Soil Reaction = 3 Soil Nutrients = 4 Humus value = 3 Aeration value = 4 Light value = 3
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 7-13 Continentality = 3-13 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 8-13 Soil Moisture = 9-17 Soil Reaction = 1-11 Soil Nutrients = 7-11 Mineral salt value = 4-9 Light value = 1-9