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Species	Pulmonaria obscura Dumort.;
Taxonomy	Boraginaceae Juss.; Pulmonaria L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	European(EastEuropean); Boreal-Temperate
Life form by Raunkiaer	summer-green; hygromorphe, mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Nemoral InForest-Nemoral
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 5 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 6 Soil Reaction = 8 Soil Nutrients = 7 Light value = 4
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 4 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 3 Soil Reaction = 4 Soil Nutrients = 3 Humus value = 4 Aeration value = 4 Light value = 2
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 5-11 Continentality = 4-12 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 5-11 Soil Moisture = 9-16 Soil Reaction = 7-11 Soil Nutrients = 5-10 Mineral salt value = 3-9 Light value = 1-9