Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Pulmonaria angustifolia L.;
Taxonomy Boraginaceae Juss.; Pulmonaria L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) European(EastEuropean); Temperate
Life form by Raunkiaer winter-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup Nemoral
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 6
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 5
Soil Reaction = 6
Soil Nutrients = 3
Light value = 5
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 2
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 2
Soil Reaction = 4
Soil Nutrients = 3
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 3
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 7-12
Continentality = 6-12
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 7-11
Soil Moisture = 8-14
Soil Reaction = 5-9
Soil Nutrients = 1-7
Mineral salt value = 3-8
Light value = 1-6