| Species |
Ptarmica vulgaris Hill or Blackw. ex DC.;
|
| Taxonomy |
Asteraceae Dumort.;
Ptarmica Hill
|
| Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
|
| Life form by Raunkiaer |
summer-green; helomorphe, mesomorphe
|
| Relation to Central Russian Flora |
original |
| Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
Water-Swamp
|
| Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
CR - CS
|
| Species indicator values |
| by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 0
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 8
Soil Reaction = 4
Soil Nutrients = 2
Light value = 8
|
| by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 4
Continentality = 2
Soil Moisture = 4
Soil Reaction = 2
Soil Nutrients = 3
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 4
|
| by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: 3-11
Continentality = 3-11
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 5-11
Soil Moisture = 9-15
Soil Reaction = 2-11
Soil Nutrients = 1-7
Mineral salt value = 5-11
Light value = 1-4 |
