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Species	Primula veris L.;
Taxonomy	Primulaceae Vent.; Primula L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	European-WestAsian; Temperate-Submeridional
Life form by Raunkiaer	summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Nemoral
Life strategy by Grime (1979)	S -
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 0 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 4 Soil Reaction = 8 Soil Nutrients = 3 Light value = 7
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 3 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 2 Soil Reaction = 4 Soil Nutrients = 2 Humus value = 4 Aeration value = 5 Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 6-12 Continentality = 6-11 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 7-11 Soil Moisture = 9-16 Soil Reaction = 7-11 Soil Nutrients = 1-7 Mineral salt value = 4-9 Light value = 1-6