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Species	Populus tremula L.;
Taxonomy	Salicaceae Mirb.; Populus L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	European-Asian; Boreal-Meridional
Life form by Raunkiaer	summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Nemoral InForest-Nemoral
Life strategy by Grime (1979)	SC -
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 5 Continentality = 5 Soil Moisture = 5 Soil Reaction = 0 Soil Nutrients = 0 Light value = 8
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 3 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 3 Soil Reaction = 3 Soil Nutrients = 3 Humus value = 3 Aeration value = 4 Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 4-12 Continentality = 3-15 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 1-12 Soil Moisture = 9-19 Soil Reaction = 1-13 Soil Nutrients = 1-10 Mineral salt value = 2-11 Light value = 1-6