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Species	Pinus sylvestris L.;
Taxonomy	Pinaceae Lindl.; Pinus L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	European-Asian; Boreal-Submeridional
Life form by Raunkiaer	evergreen; scleromorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	PineForest InPineForest
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 0 Continentality = 7 Soil Moisture = 0 Soil Reaction = 0 Soil Nutrients = 0 Light value = 8
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 3 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 0 Soil Reaction = 0 Soil Nutrients = 2 Humus value = 0 Aeration value = 0 Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 4-13 Continentality = 4-15 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 1-11 Soil Moisture = 8-20 Soil Reaction = 1-13 Soil Nutrients = 1-9 Mineral salt value = 1-8 Light value = 1-6