Species |
Phyteuma spicatum L.;
|
Taxonomy |
Campanulaceae Juss.;
Phyteuma L.
|
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
|
Life form by Raunkiaer |
summer-green; mesomorphe, hygromorphe
|
Relation to Central Russian Flora |
original |
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
|
Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
|
Species indicator values |
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 0
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 5
Soil Reaction = 0
Soil Nutrients = 5
Light value = 0
|
by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 3
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 3
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 2
|
by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: 7-11 Continentality = 7-11 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 8-10 Soil Moisture = 11-14 Soil Reaction = 1-11 Soil Nutrients = 3-9 Mineral salt value = 5-7 Light value = 1-7 |