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Species	Odontites vulgaris Moench;
Taxonomy	Scrophulariaceae Juss.; Odontites Ludw.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	European; Boreal-Meridional
Life form by Raunkiaer	winter-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Meadow-Stepp DryMeadow
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 0 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 5 Soil Reaction = 0 Soil Nutrients = 0 Light value = 6
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 4 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 3 Soil Reaction = 3 Soil Nutrients = 4 Humus value = 3 Aeration value = 4 Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 5-13 Continentality = 3-15 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 1-13 Soil Moisture = 3-17 Soil Reaction = 1-13 Soil Nutrients = 1-9 Mineral salt value = 3-13 Light value = 1-3