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Species	Gymnadenia odoratissima (L.) Rich.;
Taxonomy	Orchidaceae Juss.; Gymnadenia R. Br.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)
Life form by Raunkiaer	summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 0 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 4 Soil Reaction = 9 Soil Nutrients = 2 Light value = 7
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 3 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 3 Soil Reaction = 5 Soil Nutrients = 2 Humus value = 4 Aeration value = 5 Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 7-12 Continentality = 3-12 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 9-11 Soil Moisture = 9-15 Soil Reaction = 9-11 Soil Nutrients = 1-5 Mineral salt value = 3-9 Light value = 1-5