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Species	Galium boreale L.;
Taxonomy	Rubiaceae Juss.; Galium L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	Circumpolar; Boreal-Temperate
Life form by Raunkiaer	winter-green; mesomorphe, scleromorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Nemoral
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 0 Continentality = 7 Soil Moisture = 0 Soil Reaction = 8 Soil Nutrients = 2 Light value = 6
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 3 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 3 Soil Reaction = 4 Soil Nutrients = 2 Humus value = 4 Aeration value = 5 Light value = 3
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 2-12 Continentality = 3-15 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 1-11 Soil Moisture = 7-15 Soil Reaction = 7-13 Soil Nutrients = 1-9 Mineral salt value = 3-13 Light value = 1-5