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Species	Echium vulgare L.;
Taxonomy	Boraginaceae Juss.; Echium L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	European; Temperate-Submeridional
Life form by Raunkiaer	summer-green; scleromorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Meadow-Stepp Steppe
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 7 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 3 Soil Reaction = 0 Soil Nutrients = 4 Light value = 9
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 4 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 1 Soil Reaction = 3 Soil Nutrients = 4 Humus value = 2 Aeration value = 3 Light value = 5
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 5-12 Continentality = 7-14 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 4-11 Soil Moisture = 5-13 Soil Reaction = 1-11 Soil Nutrients = 3-7 Mineral salt value = 5-9 Light value = 1-3