Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.;
Taxonomy Asteraceae Dumort.; Cirsium Mill.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) European-Asian; Boreal-Meridional
Life form by Raunkiaer summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup Meadow-Stepp FreshMeadow
Life strategy by Grime (1979) CR -
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 5
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 5
Soil Reaction = 0
Soil Nutrients = 8
Light value = 8
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 3
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 4
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 3
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 5-13
Continentality = 3-15
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 5-12
Soil Moisture = 7-15
Soil Reaction = 1-11
Soil Nutrients = 7-10
Mineral salt value = 5-11
Light value = 1-5