Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Cirsium esculentum (Siev.) C.A. Mey.;
Taxonomy Asteraceae Dumort.; Cirsium Mill.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)
Life form by Raunkiaer summer-green; mesomorphe, scleromorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora заносный
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 5
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 8
Soil Nutrients = 2
Light value = 9
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 2
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 2
Soil Reaction = 4
Soil Nutrients = 3
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 6-11
Continentality = 7-14
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 4-10
Soil Moisture = 8-16
Soil Reaction =
Soil Nutrients =
Mineral salt value = 4-17
Light value = 1-3