Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Ceratophyllum demersum L.;
Taxonomy Ceratophyllaceae S. F. Gray; Ceratophyllum L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) Circumpolar; Boreal-Tropic
Life form by Raunkiaer summer-green; hydromorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup Water-Swamp
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 7
Continentality = 0
Soil Moisture = 12
Soil Reaction = 8
Soil Nutrients = 8
Light value = 6
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 4
Continentality = 0
Soil Moisture = 5
Soil Reaction = 4
Soil Nutrients = 5
Humus value = 3
Aeration value = 5
Light value = 3
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 4-13
Continentality = 3-15
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 1-12
Soil Moisture = 19-23
Soil Reaction = 7-11
Soil Nutrients = 7-10
Mineral salt value = 5-9
Light value = 1-6