Species |
Carduus acanthoides L.;
|
Taxonomy |
Asteraceae Dumort.;
Carduus L.
|
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
European; Temperate-Submeridional
|
Life form by Raunkiaer |
summer-green; scleromorphe, mesomorphe
|
Relation to Central Russian Flora |
южный заносный |
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
PineForest
|
Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
|
Species indicator values |
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 5
Continentality = 6
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 0
Soil Nutrients = 8
Light value = 9
|
by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 5
Continentality = 2
Soil Moisture = 1
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 4
Humus value = 3
Aeration value = 3
Light value = 4
|
by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: 4-13 Continentality = 3-14 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 5-13 Soil Moisture = 5-13 Soil Reaction = 1-11 Soil Nutrients = 7-10 Mineral salt value = 7-11 Light value = 1-5 |