Species |
Actaea spicata L.;
|
Taxonomy |
Ranunculaceae Juss.;
Actaea L.
|
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
European; Boreal-Temperate
|
Life form by Raunkiaer |
summer-green; hygromorphe
|
Relation to Central Russian Flora |
original |
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
Nemoral InForest-Nemoral
|
Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
|
Species indicator values |
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 5
Continentality = 4
Soil Moisture = 5
Soil Reaction = 6
Soil Nutrients = 7
Light value = 2
|
by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 3
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 4
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 4
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 3
Light value = 1
|
by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: 4-11 Continentality = 5-12 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 5-10 Soil Moisture = 11-15 Soil Reaction = 5-9 Soil Nutrients = 6-10 Mineral salt value = 5-9 Light value = 3-7 |