| Species |
Arum maculatum sensu Kuzen. p.p.;
|
| Taxonomy |
Araceae Juss.;
Arum L.
|
| Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) |
|
| Life form by Raunkiaer |
early-green; hygromorphe
|
| Relation to Central Russian Flora |
original |
| Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup |
|
| Life strategy by Grime (1979) |
SR -
|
| Species indicator values |
| by Ellenberg et al. (1991) |
Temperature = 6
Continentality = 2
Soil Moisture = 7
Soil Reaction = 7
Soil Nutrients = 8
Light value = 3
|
| by Landolt (1977) |
Temperature = 4
Continentality = 2
Soil Moisture = 4
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 3
Humus value = 4
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 2
|
| by Tsyganov (1983) |
Temperature: 7-12
Continentality = 3-9
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 9-12
Soil Moisture = 7-17
Soil Reaction = 6-10
Soil Nutrients = 7-10
Mineral salt value = 5-11
Light value = 3-9 |
