Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Verbascum thapsus L.;
Taxonomy Scrophulariaceae Juss.; Verbascum L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965) European-Asian; Temperate-Meridional
Life form by Raunkiaer summer-green; mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup PineForest
Life strategy by Grime (1979) R - CS
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 0
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 4
Soil Reaction = 7
Soil Nutrients = 7
Light value = 8
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 4
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 2
Soil Reaction = 3
Soil Nutrients = 4
Humus value = 3
Aeration value = 3
Light value = 5
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 6-13
Continentality = 3-13
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 3-13
Soil Moisture = 3-11
Soil Reaction = 5-11
Soil Nutrients = 5-10
Mineral salt value = 3-7
Light value = 1-3