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Species	Urtica urens L.;
Taxonomy	Urticaceae Juss.; Urtica L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	European-Asian; Boreal-Meridional
Life form by Raunkiaer	summer-green; mesomorphe, hygromorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Meadow-Stepp FreshMeadow
Life strategy by Grime (1979)	R - CR
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 6 Continentality = 0 Soil Moisture = 5 Soil Reaction = 0 Soil Nutrients = 8 Light value = 7
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 3 Continentality = 4 Soil Moisture = 2 Soil Reaction = 3 Soil Nutrients = 5 Humus value = 3 Aeration value = 4 Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 4-13 Continentality = 3-15 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 4-13 Soil Moisture = 7-15 Soil Reaction = 1-11 Soil Nutrients = 5-11 Mineral salt value = 5-11 Light value = 1-6