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Species	Sparganium emersum Rehmann;
Taxonomy	Sparganiaceae Rudolphi; Sparganium L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)	Circumpolar; Boreal-Meridional
Life form by Raunkiaer	winter-green; hydromorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora	original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup	Water-Swamp
Life strategy by Grime (1979)	CR -
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991)	Temperature = 5 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 11 Soil Reaction = 0 Soil Nutrients = 5 Light value = 7
by Landolt (1977)	Temperature = 4 Continentality = 3 Soil Moisture = 5 Soil Reaction = 3 Soil Nutrients = 4 Humus value = 4 Aeration value = 5 Light value = 4
by Tsyganov (1983)	Temperature: 3-15 Continentality = 3-15 Ombroclimate = Crioclimate = 1-14 Soil Moisture = 19-21 Soil Reaction = 5-11 Soil Nutrients = 4-10 Mineral salt value = 3-9 Light value = 1-4