Flora of vascular plants in the Central European Russia

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Species Lithospermum officinale L.;
Taxonomy Boraginaceae Juss.; Lithospermum L.
Species distribution by Meusel et al. (1965)
Life form by Raunkiaer winter-green; scleromorphe, mesomorphe
Relation to Central Russian Flora original
Ecological-coenotic group and subgroup Oak-Xerophilous
Life strategy by Grime (1979)
Species indicator values
by Ellenberg et al. (1991) Temperature = 0
Continentality = 5
Soil Moisture = 0
Soil Reaction = 8
Soil Nutrients = 6
Light value = 6
by Landolt (1977) Temperature = 4
Continentality = 3
Soil Moisture = 3
Soil Reaction = 4
Soil Nutrients = 3
Humus value = 3
Aeration value = 4
Light value = 3
by Tsyganov (1983) Temperature: 4-13
Continentality = 7-14
Ombroclimate =
Crioclimate = 1-13
Soil Moisture = 4-18
Soil Reaction = 7-11
Soil Nutrients = 5-9
Mineral salt value = 1-9
Light value = 1-5